Tổng hợp lý thuyết trật tự từ của tính từ động từ và danh từ trong tiếng anh tiếng anh lớp 12

TRẬT TỰ TỪ

Quy tắc

 

 

STT	Quy tắc	Ví dụ
1	Sau to be (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ.	The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down.
2	Sau động từ là trạng từ.	He runs more quickly than me.
3	Sau V (tri giác) + adj V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel…	The food tastes delicious.
4	Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make… + adj.	She looks happier than yesterday.
5	Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N.	The development of industry causes air pollution.
6	Sau tính từ sở hữu (my/your/our/ his/her/their/its) là danh từ.	He failed the exam because of his laziness.
7	Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ.	Mai’s house is very nice.
8	Sau đại từ chỉ định (this/that/these/ those) + N.	This machine has been out of order.
9	Sau some/any/many/much + N.	There are many people waiting for the last bus.
10	Sau giới từ + N.	My parents are celebrating 30 years, of marriage next week.
11	Trước danh từ là tính từ.	Copperheads are poisonous snakes.

12	Trước tính từ là trạng từ.	The matter is comparatively complicated and sensitive.
13	Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong	Traditionally the positions of the women were in

 

 

 

 

	câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ.	the kitchen.
14	Sau danh từ là danh từ.	This firm is known for its high quality products.
15	Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell… + N.	Money doesn’t bring happiness to man.
16	Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ.	He will certainly die if you don’t call a doctor.
17	Khi có “and/or/but” thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ ngữ nghĩa).	The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, class or political opinions.

Bài tập áp dụng

Bài tập

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Faraday made many           in the field of physics and chemistry.
   1. discover B. discoveries C. discovered D. discovering
2. Faraday was an           in Davy’s laboratory.
   1. assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assisted
3. The generator is one of Faraday’s most important          .
   1. achievements B. achievement C. achieve D. achieving
4. His           of the generator is very famous.
   1. invent B. inventive C. invention D. inventor
5. We will           our English vocabulary if we read English books every day.
   1. rich B. richness C. enrich D. richly
6. You study very well. It’s           that you will fail the exam.
   1. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. impossibility
7. Lan always shares her           with me.
   1. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. unsad
8. These children have the           to imitate animals’ voice.
   1. able B. ability C. disable D. disability
9. Money doesn’t bring           to man.
   1. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy
10. Good students aren’t           intelligent students.
    1. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary

 

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. I don’t believe what he has just said. It is           
   1. reason B. unreasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
2. The teacher does everything in order to          her students.
   1. courage B. encourage C. encouragement D. encouraged
3. What is his           ? Is he American or English?
   1. national B. nationality C. nationalize D. international

 

 

 

 

 

A. useful B. useless C. usefully D. uselessly

5. Please decide what you want to do. You must make a           
   1. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
6. He is interested in the           of old buildings.
   1. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserved
7. He has very high           of his only son.
   1. expect B. expectation C. expected D. expectedly
8. All of us need the           of fresh air.
   1. provide B. provided C. provision D. provisions
9. Farmers need to          crops.
   1. rotation B. rotate C. rotational D. rotationally
10. We are discussing about a problem of great            
    1. important B. importance C. importantly D. import

 

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. He doesn’t have a job. He is           
   1. employed B. unemployed C. employer D. employee
2. The cost of           must be paid by the buyer.
   1. carry B. carriage C. carrying D. carried
3. We have to           the natural resources of our country.
   1. conservation B. conserve C. conserved D. conservational
4. The industrial           will lead to the country’s prosperity.
   1. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
5. Forests must be managed           
   1. careless B. careful C. carefully D. care
6. Her           from school without any excuse made the teacher angry.
   1. absent B. absence C. absently D. absences
7. The little boy felt very because his parents did not let him go with them.
   1. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
8. Your new dress makes you more
   1. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully
9. There are a lot of           differences in England.
   1. region B. regional C. regionally D. regions
10. The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was           
    1. success B. successful C. unsuccessful D. sucsessfully

 

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

 

 

 

 

 

A. child B. childlike C. childish D. childhood

2. How many           were there in all?
   1. compete B. competitions C. competitive D. competitors
3. We won’t buy the car until the          arises.
   1. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary
4.   waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
   1. Industrious B. Industrial C. industry D. industrialization
5. Mount Vesurius is an           volcano.
   1. act B. active C. action D. activity
6. He is confident enough to express his opinion           
   1. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
7. She is so busy with           activities that she has no time for entertainment.
   1. society B. social C. sociable D. socialization
8. One day, young Faraday attended a lecture given by a          scientist, Sir Humphry Davy.
   1. famous B. fame C. famously D. infamous
9. He has been very interested in doing research on          since he was at high school.
   1. Biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
10. You are old enough to take            for what you have done.
    1. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible

 

Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. These quick and easy           can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
   1. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
2. He was looking at his parents         , waiting for recommendations.
   1. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
3. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were          of teachers.
   1. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
4. It is           of you to leave the medicine where the children could reach it.
   1. care B. caring C. careless D. careful
5. For           reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
   1. secure B. securely C. security D. securing
6. The leader of the explorers had the great          in his native guide.
   1. confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidentially
7. We are impressed by his           to help us with the hard mission.
   1. will B. willing C. willingness D. willingly
8. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in          
   1. agree B. agreeable C. agreement D. agreeably
9. The more           and positive you look, the better you will feel.

 

 

 

 

 

10. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species’ declines and habitat             and degradation are the leading threats.
    1. destroy B. destructive C. destructor D. destruction

 

Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

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