Phiên âm Tiếng anh
Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i)
Nguyên âm ngắn – Short vowels
– / ə/: ago, mother, together – /i/: hit, bit, sit
– / ʌ /: study, shut, must – / ɒ /: got job, hospital
– /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
– / æ /: cat, chat, man
Nguyên âm dài – Long vowels
– / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon
– /a:/: father, star, car – / ɔː/: sport, more, store
-/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early
Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs
– /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy – / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy –
– /ei/: day, baby, stay – /ou /: no, go, so
– /au/: now, sound, cow – / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour
– / eə /: air, care, share – / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer
Phụ âm – Consonants
– /b/: bag, baby – /p/: pupil, pay, stop
– /d/: dog, daddy, dead – /k/: kiss, key
– /m/: mother, map, come – /j/: yes, yellow
– /n/: many, none, news – /s/: see, summer
– /l/: love, lucky, travel – /z/: zoo, visit
– /r/: river, restaurant – /h/: hat, honey
– /t/: tea, teach – / dʒ /: village, jam, generous
– /g /: get, game, go – / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth
– /f/: fall, laugh, fiction – / ð /: mother, with, this
– /v/: visit, van – / ʃ /: she, sugar
– /w/: wet, why – / ʒn /: vision
– / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch – / ŋ /: thank, sing
