Tổng hợp lý thuyết bài tập tổng ôn câu bị động (passive voices) có đáp án chi tiết tiếng anh lớp 12

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Bài tập

Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.

Our teacher …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. They expected me to finish my work early.

They expected ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Is she making big cakes for the party?

Are ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. The house needs cleaning.

The house …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.

River ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. He made me stay outside yesterday.

I …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. The teacher let us go home early last week.

We ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.

He had ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.

I got ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. Turn on the lights!

The lights ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

11. They know that English is an international language.

English …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Don’t do that silly thing again.

Don’t let ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

13. We’ll continue to use this phone.

This phone ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?

Were …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..?

15. They opened the road 10 years ago.

The road ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

 

 

 

 

We. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

17. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.

The ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.

You ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

19. The man gave me a piece of paper with his address on it.

I …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

20. The teacher is watching them work.

They …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

21. What subjects have people discussed today?

What ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.

The window ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

23. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.

This problem …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.

She wishes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. They are going to repair the bridge next month.

We are ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

26. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.

They enjoy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

27. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.

The lion ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

28. I saw them playing football in the park.

They …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

29. The teacher is correcting her essay.

She ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

30. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.

I remembered ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau đây

1. When           in international trade, letters of credit are very convenient.
   1. using B. are used C. used D. they used
2. The 26th  Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF)               in Hanoi, our beautiful and peaceful capital city, from January 18th to 21st, 2O18.
   1. was held B. is held C. is being held D. will be held
3. We were made           hard when we were at school.
   1. to study B. study C. studying D. studied
4. Her fiance is said           from Harvard University five years ago.

 

 

 

 

 

5. Only one of our gifted students           to participate in the final competition.
   1. was choosing B. chosen C. has been chosen D. have been chosen
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
   1. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
   2. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
   3. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
   4. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
7. This building            finished by the end of last year but there have been so many strikes that it isn’t finished yet.
   1. will have been B. should have been

C. was to have been D. may not have been

8. As a small boy, he was used to           alone in the house for an hour or two.
   1. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
9. DNA tests           accepted in court eases.
   1. are known B. were used C. have been D. will have
10. Ann hoped            to join the private club. She could make important business contact here.
    1. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
11. Despite their normal cylindrical form, some of the documents             on silk that were found at Mawangdui, an archaeological site in southeastern China, were folded into rectangles.
    1. wrote B. written C. were written D. be written
12. The boy            by the teacher yesterday.
    1. punished B. was punished C. punish D. punishing
13. Robots will even            everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops, and homes.
    1. seen B. see C. saw D. be seen
14. We don’t allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.
    1. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
    2. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
    3. Nobody isn’t allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.
    4. Nobody isn’t allowed using their cell phones during the examination.
15. Everyone likes            when they have got some success.
    1. to be congratulated B. being congratulated

C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate

16. This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city           in a fire.
    1. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed

C. were destroyed D. was destroyed

17. References            in the examination room.
    1. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
18. Her watch needs            
    1. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing/to be repaired

 

 

 

 

 

A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following

20. Have you            by a dog?
    1. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
21. The room is being            at the moment.
    1. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
22. It  that the strike will end soon.
    1. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
23. I’ll get Minh            this for you.
    1. do B. done C. did D. to do
24. Those letters            now. You can do the typing later.
    1. need typing B. needn’t be typed C. need to type D. needn’t to typing
25. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “Thanks, it            especially for me by a French tailor.”
    1. is made B. has made C. made D. was made

 

Exercise 3: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. She expects (promote)           soon, but things seem to go wrong.
2. The children were made (go)           to bed at 10:00 pm.
3. The parcel is supposed (deliver)           this evening.
4. The children agreed (divide)           the candy equally.
5. I expected (invite)           to the party, but I wasn’t.
6. The man was heard (say)           goodbye to the host in Chinese.
7. A strange man (watch)           coming into your house at the time.
8. I don’t enjoy (laugh)           at by other people.
9. I don’t appreciate (interrupt) when I’m speaking.
10. Trees (plan)            since it stopped raining.
11. The house (build)            two years ago.
12. We can’t go along here because the road (repair)           now.
13. We (wake)            by a loud noise last night.
14. Today, many serious childhood diseases (can prevent)            by early immunization.
15. The telephones (invent)            by Alexander Graham Bell.
16. Lots of houses (destroy)            by the earthquake last week.
17. Gold (discover)            in California in the 19th century.
18. The preparation (finish)            by the time the guests arrived.
19. He had the chair (mend)            by the neighbors.
20. Let your book (open)             
21. It’s impossible (rebuild)            the school.
22. They suggested that the test (make)           easier.
23. I wish traffic regulation (obey)             
24. It (think)            that she will win the contest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Đáp án 

Exercise 1

STT	Đáp án	Giải thích chi tiết
1	Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.	Theo cấu trúc: S + V1 + O1 + to + V + O2 Vì chủ ngữ “our teacher” và tân ngữ “our lessons” không phải là một nên khi chuyển sang cấu bị động sẽ theo công thức sau: S + V1 + O2 + TO + BE + VP2
2	They expected my work to be finished early.	Theo cấu trúc: S + V1 + O1 + to +V+ O2</stro