Review 2 (Units 4 - 5)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Urbanisation has transformed cities worldwide over the past few decades. More and more people have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities. This rapid migration has created both exciting possibilities and serious challenges.

The main attraction of cities is economic opportunity. Urban areas offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better access to education and healthcare. For example, in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become major economic hubs. The more people move to these cities, the more diverse and dynamic they become. Young people, in particular, are drawn to cities because they want to pursue their careers and gain valuable work experience.

However, rapid urbanisation has created significant problems. The bigger cities grow, the more crowded they become. Traffic congestion has worsened dramatically, and many cities struggle with inadequate infrastructure. Although governments have invested in public transportation, the demand continues to exceed supply. Housing has become increasingly expensive, and many low-income workers cannot afford decent accommodation.

To address these challenges, cities need better urban planning. The more money invested in infrastructure, the better the quality of life will be. Governments should build affordable housing and improve public services. If cities can manage growth effectively, they will continue to be engines of economic development while maintaining livability for all residents.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Urbanisation has transformed cities worldwide over the past few decades. More and more people have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities. This rapid migration has created both exciting possibilities and serious challenges.

The main attraction of cities is economic opportunity. Urban areas offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better access to education and healthcare. For example, in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become major economic hubs. The more people move to these cities, the more diverse and dynamic they become. Young people, in particular, are drawn to cities because they want to pursue their careers and gain valuable work experience.

However, rapid urbanisation has created significant problems. The bigger cities grow, the more crowded they become. Traffic congestion has worsened dramatically, and many cities struggle with inadequate infrastructure. Although governments have invested in public transportation, the demand continues to exceed supply. Housing has become increasingly expensive, and many low-income workers cannot afford decent accommodation.

To address these challenges, cities need better urban planning. The more money invested in infrastructure, the better the quality of life will be. Governments should build affordable housing and improve public services. If cities can manage growth effectively, they will continue to be engines of economic development while maintaining livability for all residents.

Why do young people move to cities?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Urbanisation has transformed cities worldwide over the past few decades. More and more people have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities. This rapid migration has created both exciting possibilities and serious challenges.

The main attraction of cities is economic opportunity. Urban areas offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better access to education and healthcare. For example, in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become major economic hubs. The more people move to these cities, the more diverse and dynamic they become. Young people, in particular, are drawn to cities because they want to pursue their careers and gain valuable work experience.

However, rapid urbanisation has created significant problems. The bigger cities grow, the more crowded they become. Traffic congestion has worsened dramatically, and many cities struggle with inadequate infrastructure. Although governments have invested in public transportation, the demand continues to exceed supply. Housing has become increasingly expensive, and many low-income workers cannot afford decent accommodation.

To address these challenges, cities need better urban planning. The more money invested in infrastructure, the better the quality of life will be. Governments should build affordable housing and improve public services. If cities can manage growth effectively, they will continue to be engines of economic development while maintaining livability for all residents.

The word 'inadequate' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Urbanisation has transformed cities worldwide over the past few decades. More and more people have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities. This rapid migration has created both exciting possibilities and serious challenges.

The main attraction of cities is economic opportunity. Urban areas offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better access to education and healthcare. For example, in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become major economic hubs. The more people move to these cities, the more diverse and dynamic they become. Young people, in particular, are drawn to cities because they want to pursue their careers and gain valuable work experience.

However, rapid urbanisation has created significant problems. The bigger cities grow, the more crowded they become. Traffic congestion has worsened dramatically, and many cities struggle with inadequate infrastructure. Although governments have invested in public transportation, the demand continues to exceed supply. Housing has become increasingly expensive, and many low-income workers cannot afford decent accommodation.

To address these challenges, cities need better urban planning. The more money invested in infrastructure, the better the quality of life will be. Governments should build affordable housing and improve public services. If cities can manage growth effectively, they will continue to be engines of economic development while maintaining livability for all residents.

What problem is mentioned in the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Urbanisation has transformed cities worldwide over the past few decades. More and more people have moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities. This rapid migration has created both exciting possibilities and serious challenges.

The main attraction of cities is economic opportunity. Urban areas offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better access to education and healthcare. For example, in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi have become major economic hubs. The more people move to these cities, the more diverse and dynamic they become. Young people, in particular, are drawn to cities because they want to pursue their careers and gain valuable work experience.

However, rapid urbanisation has created significant problems. The bigger cities grow, the more crowded they become. Traffic congestion has worsened dramatically, and many cities struggle with inadequate infrastructure. Although governments have invested in public transportation, the demand continues to exceed supply. Housing has become increasingly expensive, and many low-income workers cannot afford decent accommodation.

To address these challenges, cities need better urban planning. The more money invested in infrastructure, the better the quality of life will be. Governments should build affordable housing and improve public services. If cities can manage growth effectively, they will continue to be engines of economic development while maintaining livability for all residents.

According to the passage, what is one solution?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Finding the right career is one of the most important decisions young people make. The job market has changed dramatically in recent years, and traditional career paths are no longer the only options. Today's graduates need to be flexible and adaptable.

When choosing a career, consider your interests and skills. If you enjoy working with people, careers in education, healthcare, or customer service might suit you. If you prefer working with technology, consider IT, engineering, or data analysis. Research different fields and talk to professionals to understand what each job involves.

Preparing a strong CV is essential. Your CV should highlight your education, work experience, and relevant skills. Keep it concise and professional. A well-written cover letter is equally important because it shows your motivation and explains why you're suitable for the position. Although many people find writing cover letters challenging, they significantly improve your chances of getting an interview.

During job interviews, be confident and honest. Employers want to see that you're enthusiastic and prepared. Research the company beforehand, and prepare answers to common questions. Remember that interviews are also opportunities for you to ask questions and learn whether the job is right for you. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Finding the right career is one of the most important decisions young people make. The job market has changed dramatically in recent years, and traditional career paths are no longer the only options. Today's graduates need to be flexible and adaptable.

When choosing a career, consider your interests and skills. If you enjoy working with people, careers in education, healthcare, or customer service might suit you. If you prefer working with technology, consider IT, engineering, or data analysis. Research different fields and talk to professionals to understand what each job involves.

Preparing a strong CV is essential. Your CV should highlight your education, work experience, and relevant skills. Keep it concise and professional. A well-written cover letter is equally important because it shows your motivation and explains why you're suitable for the position. Although many people find writing cover letters challenging, they significantly improve your chances of getting an interview.

During job interviews, be confident and honest. Employers want to see that you're enthusiastic and prepared. Research the company beforehand, and prepare answers to common questions. Remember that interviews are also opportunities for you to ask questions and learn whether the job is right for you. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel.

What should you consider when choosing a career?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Finding the right career is one of the most important decisions young people make. The job market has changed dramatically in recent years, and traditional career paths are no longer the only options. Today's graduates need to be flexible and adaptable.

When choosing a career, consider your interests and skills. If you enjoy working with people, careers in education, healthcare, or customer service might suit you. If you prefer working with technology, consider IT, engineering, or data analysis. Research different fields and talk to professionals to understand what each job involves.

Preparing a strong CV is essential. Your CV should highlight your education, work experience, and relevant skills. Keep it concise and professional. A well-written cover letter is equally important because it shows your motivation and explains why you're suitable for the position. Although many people find writing cover letters challenging, they significantly improve your chances of getting an interview.

During job interviews, be confident and honest. Employers want to see that you're enthusiastic and prepared. Research the company beforehand, and prepare answers to common questions. Remember that interviews are also opportunities for you to ask questions and learn whether the job is right for you. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel.

The word 'concise' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Finding the right career is one of the most important decisions young people make. The job market has changed dramatically in recent years, and traditional career paths are no longer the only options. Today's graduates need to be flexible and adaptable.

When choosing a career, consider your interests and skills. If you enjoy working with people, careers in education, healthcare, or customer service might suit you. If you prefer working with technology, consider IT, engineering, or data analysis. Research different fields and talk to professionals to understand what each job involves.

Preparing a strong CV is essential. Your CV should highlight your education, work experience, and relevant skills. Keep it concise and professional. A well-written cover letter is equally important because it shows your motivation and explains why you're suitable for the position. Although many people find writing cover letters challenging, they significantly improve your chances of getting an interview.

During job interviews, be confident and honest. Employers want to see that you're enthusiastic and prepared. Research the company beforehand, and prepare answers to common questions. Remember that interviews are also opportunities for you to ask questions and learn whether the job is right for you. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel.

Why is a cover letter important?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Finding the right career is one of the most important decisions young people make. The job market has changed dramatically in recent years, and traditional career paths are no longer the only options. Today's graduates need to be flexible and adaptable.

When choosing a career, consider your interests and skills. If you enjoy working with people, careers in education, healthcare, or customer service might suit you. If you prefer working with technology, consider IT, engineering, or data analysis. Research different fields and talk to professionals to understand what each job involves.

Preparing a strong CV is essential. Your CV should highlight your education, work experience, and relevant skills. Keep it concise and professional. A well-written cover letter is equally important because it shows your motivation and explains why you're suitable for the position. Although many people find writing cover letters challenging, they significantly improve your chances of getting an interview.

During job interviews, be confident and honest. Employers want to see that you're enthusiastic and prepared. Research the company beforehand, and prepare answers to common questions. Remember that interviews are also opportunities for you to ask questions and learn whether the job is right for you. The more prepared you are, the more confident you'll feel.

According to the passage, what helps you feel more confident in interviews?

Urbanisation ______ rapidly over the past decade.

______ bigger the city, ______ more crowded it becomes.

I applied for the job, ______ they called me for an interview.

______ it's challenging, I enjoy my work.

She ______ in this city for five years.

______ more people migrate to cities, ______ more problems arise.

I want to work in marketing ______ I'm creative.

Traffic congestion ______ worse in recent years.

She studied hard, ______ she passed the exam.

______ I finish my degree, I'll look for a job.

They ______ never ______ to such a big city before.

______ more money invested, ______ better the infrastructure.

I like the job ______ the salary is low.

He ______ his CV to five companies already.

I work hard ______ I want a promotion.