Review 1 (Units 1 - 3)

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He grew up during a time when black people faced severe discrimination under apartheid, a system that separated people by race. Despite these challenges, Mandela was determined to fight for equality and justice.

While he was studying law at university, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to ending racial discrimination. In 1964, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He spent 27 years in jail, but he never gave up his beliefs.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance. People around the world, which included leaders and ordinary citizens, campaigned for his release. Finally, in 1990, he was freed. Four years later, he became South Africa's first black president.

Mandela's legacy is remarkable. He showed that perseverance and forgiveness can overcome hatred. His story inspires millions of people to stand up for justice. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in history.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He grew up during a time when black people faced severe discrimination under apartheid, a system that separated people by race. Despite these challenges, Mandela was determined to fight for equality and justice.

While he was studying law at university, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to ending racial discrimination. In 1964, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He spent 27 years in jail, but he never gave up his beliefs.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance. People around the world, which included leaders and ordinary citizens, campaigned for his release. Finally, in 1990, he was freed. Four years later, he became South Africa's first black president.

Mandela's legacy is remarkable. He showed that perseverance and forgiveness can overcome hatred. His story inspires millions of people to stand up for justice. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in history.

How long did Mandela spend in prison?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He grew up during a time when black people faced severe discrimination under apartheid, a system that separated people by race. Despite these challenges, Mandela was determined to fight for equality and justice.

While he was studying law at university, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to ending racial discrimination. In 1964, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He spent 27 years in jail, but he never gave up his beliefs.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance. People around the world, which included leaders and ordinary citizens, campaigned for his release. Finally, in 1990, he was freed. Four years later, he became South Africa's first black president.

Mandela's legacy is remarkable. He showed that perseverance and forgiveness can overcome hatred. His story inspires millions of people to stand up for justice. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in history.

The word 'severe' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He grew up during a time when black people faced severe discrimination under apartheid, a system that separated people by race. Despite these challenges, Mandela was determined to fight for equality and justice.

While he was studying law at university, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to ending racial discrimination. In 1964, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He spent 27 years in jail, but he never gave up his beliefs.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance. People around the world, which included leaders and ordinary citizens, campaigned for his release. Finally, in 1990, he was freed. Four years later, he became South Africa's first black president.

Mandela's legacy is remarkable. He showed that perseverance and forgiveness can overcome hatred. His story inspires millions of people to stand up for justice. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in history.

When did Mandela become South Africa's president?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa. He grew up during a time when black people faced severe discrimination under apartheid, a system that separated people by race. Despite these challenges, Mandela was determined to fight for equality and justice.

While he was studying law at university, Mandela became involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to ending racial discrimination. In 1964, he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He spent 27 years in jail, but he never gave up his beliefs.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance. People around the world, which included leaders and ordinary citizens, campaigned for his release. Finally, in 1990, he was freed. Four years later, he became South Africa's first black president.

Mandela's legacy is remarkable. He showed that perseverance and forgiveness can overcome hatred. His story inspires millions of people to stand up for justice. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and is remembered as one of the most influential leaders in history.

What did Mandela receive in 1993?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Living in a multicultural society offers many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Countries like Canada and Australia have successfully created diverse communities where people from different cultures live together harmoniously.

One major advantage of multiculturalism is cultural enrichment. When people from various backgrounds share their traditions, cuisines, and customs, society becomes more interesting and vibrant. For example, in Toronto, you can experience food from over 200 countries. This diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups.

However, integration can be difficult. Immigrants must learn a new language and adapt to different customs, which takes time and effort. Some people face discrimination, which makes them feel unwelcome. To address these issues, governments provide language classes and settlement services. Schools teach students about different cultures to promote respect from an early age.

Environmental protection is also important in diverse societies. People should turn off lights when not needed and cut down on waste. Using public transportation instead of cars helps reduce carbon emissions. By working together, multicultural communities can create sustainable cities that benefit everyone.

What is one benefit of multiculturalism mentioned?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Living in a multicultural society offers many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Countries like Canada and Australia have successfully created diverse communities where people from different cultures live together harmoniously.

One major advantage of multiculturalism is cultural enrichment. When people from various backgrounds share their traditions, cuisines, and customs, society becomes more interesting and vibrant. For example, in Toronto, you can experience food from over 200 countries. This diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups.

However, integration can be difficult. Immigrants must learn a new language and adapt to different customs, which takes time and effort. Some people face discrimination, which makes them feel unwelcome. To address these issues, governments provide language classes and settlement services. Schools teach students about different cultures to promote respect from an early age.

Environmental protection is also important in diverse societies. People should turn off lights when not needed and cut down on waste. Using public transportation instead of cars helps reduce carbon emissions. By working together, multicultural communities can create sustainable cities that benefit everyone.

What challenge do immigrants face?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Living in a multicultural society offers many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Countries like Canada and Australia have successfully created diverse communities where people from different cultures live together harmoniously.

One major advantage of multiculturalism is cultural enrichment. When people from various backgrounds share their traditions, cuisines, and customs, society becomes more interesting and vibrant. For example, in Toronto, you can experience food from over 200 countries. This diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups.

However, integration can be difficult. Immigrants must learn a new language and adapt to different customs, which takes time and effort. Some people face discrimination, which makes them feel unwelcome. To address these issues, governments provide language classes and settlement services. Schools teach students about different cultures to promote respect from an early age.

Environmental protection is also important in diverse societies. People should turn off lights when not needed and cut down on waste. Using public transportation instead of cars helps reduce carbon emissions. By working together, multicultural communities can create sustainable cities that benefit everyone.

The word 'harmoniously' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Living in a multicultural society offers many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Countries like Canada and Australia have successfully created diverse communities where people from different cultures live together harmoniously.

One major advantage of multiculturalism is cultural enrichment. When people from various backgrounds share their traditions, cuisines, and customs, society becomes more interesting and vibrant. For example, in Toronto, you can experience food from over 200 countries. This diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups.

However, integration can be difficult. Immigrants must learn a new language and adapt to different customs, which takes time and effort. Some people face discrimination, which makes them feel unwelcome. To address these issues, governments provide language classes and settlement services. Schools teach students about different cultures to promote respect from an early age.

Environmental protection is also important in diverse societies. People should turn off lights when not needed and cut down on waste. Using public transportation instead of cars helps reduce carbon emissions. By working together, multicultural communities can create sustainable cities that benefit everyone.

How do governments help immigrants integrate?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Living in a multicultural society offers many benefits, but it also presents challenges. Countries like Canada and Australia have successfully created diverse communities where people from different cultures live together harmoniously.

One major advantage of multiculturalism is cultural enrichment. When people from various backgrounds share their traditions, cuisines, and customs, society becomes more interesting and vibrant. For example, in Toronto, you can experience food from over 200 countries. This diversity also promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups.

However, integration can be difficult. Immigrants must learn a new language and adapt to different customs, which takes time and effort. Some people face discrimination, which makes them feel unwelcome. To address these issues, governments provide language classes and settlement services. Schools teach students about different cultures to promote respect from an early age.

Environmental protection is also important in diverse societies. People should turn off lights when not needed and cut down on waste. Using public transportation instead of cars helps reduce carbon emissions. By working together, multicultural communities can create sustainable cities that benefit everyone.

According to the passage, what helps reduce carbon emissions?

Marie Curie ______ two Nobel Prizes during her lifetime.

She is ______ immigrant from Vietnam.

Please ______ the lights when you leave.

While she ______ at university, she joined the movement.

______ diversity is important in modern society.

Solar panels, ______ convert sunlight to energy, are eco-friendly.

I really ______ her courage and determination.

Immigrants need to ______ into society.

We should ______ plastic bags and use reusable ones.

I visited ______ United States last year.

He ______ many obstacles to achieve success.

We speak ______ English at school.

Don't ______ recyclable materials.

While he ______ his speech, the audience ______ quietly.

He recycles all his waste, ______ is very responsible.