Unit 3 – Grammar 2 – ANH 10 – CT

Học Anh Văn lớp 10 – Chân trời Unit 3 – Grammar 2 – ANH 10 – CT

TÃ³m táº¯t bÃ i

1.1. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 1

Do you know the game show in the photo? What happens on the show? What is the correct answer to the question?

(Báº¡n cÃ³ biáº¿t chÆ°Æ¡ng trÃ¬nh trong bá»©c áº£nh khÃ´ng? Chuyá»n gÃ¬ Äang diá»n ra trong chÆ°Æ¡ng trÃ¬nh? ÄÃ¡p Ã¡n ÄÃºng cho cÃ¢u há»i nÃ y lÃ gÃ¬?)

Guide to answer

The game show is Who Wants to be a Millionaire? (ÄÃ¢y lÃ chÆ°Æ¡ng trÃ¬nh Ai lÃ triá»u phÃº?

The contestant has to pick the right answer. When they get an answer right the money goes up. For help, they can phone a friend, ask the audience or delete two wrong options.

(NgÆ°á»i chÆ¡i pháº£i chá»n ÄÆ°á»£c ÄÃ¡p Ã¡n ÄÃºng. Khi há» ÄÃ¡p ÄÃºng thÃ¬ tiá»n sáº½ tÄng lÃªn. Äá» trá»£ giÃºp há» cÃ³ thá» gá»i Äiá»n thoáº¡i cho ngÆ°á»i thÃ¢n há»i Ã½ kiáº¿n khÃ¡n giáº£ trong trÆ°á»ng quay hoáº·c bá» Äi hai phÆ°Æ¡ng Ã¡n sai.)

The correct answer is option C.

(CÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i ÄÃºng lÃ ÄÃ¡p Ã¡n C.)

1.2. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 2

Read and listen to the dialogue and circle the correct verbs.

(Äá»c vÃ nghe Äoáº¡n há»i thoáº¡i vÃ khoanh trÃ²n vÃ o Äá»ng tá»« ÄÃºng.)

Host: This question is for Â£125,000. Jill, in the sitcom How I Met your Mother, what is Ted Mosby’s job? Is it A, lawyer, B, designer, C, architect. or D, reporter?

Jill: Um … I’d like to ask the audience, please.

Host: OK. Audience, you (1) must / mustn’t answer A, B, C or D on your keypads … now! … OK, 30% think it’s B and 50% think it’s C. But you (2) mustn’t / needn’t take their advice.

Jill: Mmm, I think I’ll phone my friend Danny;

Host: OK, let’s ring Danny …. Hello, Danny. Jill has a question worth Â£125,000. You (3) must / needn’t answer within thirty seconds. OK?

Jill: Hi, Danny. In the sitcom How I Met your Mother, what is Ted Mosby’s job? ls it A, lawyer, B, designer, C, architect. or D, reporter?

Danny: Um, I think it’s B … or maybe C … No, it’s D…

Host: Sorry, you’re out of time. But you (4) don’t have to / must answer the question. You can walk away with Â£64,000.

Jill: I’m going to answer C

Host: Final answer?

Jill: No. Yes. No

Host: You (5) don’t have to/ mustn’t change your mind!

Jill: The answer is B. Final answer.

Host: Oh, Jill, the answer is C, architect You’ve just lost Â£32,000.

Guide to answer

Host: This question is for Â£125,000. Jill, in the sitcom How I Met your Mother, what is Ted Mosby’s job? Is it A, lawyer, B, designer, C, architect. or D, reporter?

Jill: Um … I’d like to ask the audience, please.

Host: OK. Audience, you (1) must answer A, B, C or D on your keypads … now! … OK, 30% think it’s B and 50% think it’s C. But you (2) needn’t take their advice.

Jill: Mmm, I think I’ll phone my friend Danny;

Host: OK, let’s ring Danny …. Hello, Danny. Jill has a question worth Â£125,000. You (3) must answer within thirty seconds. OK?

Jill: Hi, Danny. In the sitcom How I Met your Mother, what is Ted Mosby’s job? ls it A, lawyer, B, designer, C, architect. or D, reporter?

Danny: Um, I think it’s B … or maybe C … No, it’s D…

Host: Sorry, you’re out of time. But you (4) don’t have to answer the question. You can walk away with Â£64,000.

Jill: I‘m going to answer C

Host: Final answer?

Jill: No. Yes. No

Host: You (5) don’t have to change your mind!

Jill: The answer is B. Final answer.

Host: Oh, Jill, the answer is C, architect You’ve just lost Â£32,000.

Táº¡m dá»ch

DCT: CÃ¢u há»i nÃ y cÃ³ giÃ¡ trá» Â£125,000. Jill, trong bá» phim sitcom âKhi bá» gáº·p máº¹â, cÃ´ng viá»c cá»§a Ted Mosby lÃ ? Liá»u lÃ A. luáºt sÆ°, B. nhÃ thiáº¿t káº¿, C. kiáº¿n trÃºc sÆ° hoáº·c D. phÃ³ng viÃªn?

Jill: Umâ¦ TÃ´i muá»n sá» dá»¥ng quyá»n trá»£ giÃºp âHá»i Ã½ kiáº¿n khan giáº£ trong trÆ°á»ng quayâ.

DCT: ÄÆ°á»£c rá»i, cÃ¡c khan giáº£, ngay bÃ¢y giá», cÃ¡c báº¡n pháº£i tráº£ lá»i A, B, C hoáº·c D trÃªn bÃ n phÃm! ÄÆ°á»£c rá»i, 30% cÃ¡c khÃ¡n giáº£ nghá» lÃ B vÃ 50% nghÄ© lÃ C. NhÆ°ng báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n thiáº¿t pháº£i nghe há».

Jill: Mmm, tÃ´i nghá» lÃ tÃ´i sáº½ gá»i báº¡n tÃ´i Danny.

DCT: ÄÆ°á»£c, hay gá»i cho Danny nÃ oâ¦ Xin chÃ o Danny. Jill cÃ³ má»t cÃ¢u há»i trá» giÃ¡ Â£125,000. Báº¡n pháº£i tráº£ lá»i trong vÃ²ng 30 giÃ¢y. ÄÆ°á»£c khÃ´ng?

Jill: ChÃ o Danny. trong bá» phim sitcom âKhi bá» gáº·p máº¹â, cÃ´ng viá»c cá»§a Ted Mosby lÃ ? Liá»u lÃ A. luáºt sÆ°, B. nhÃ thiáº¿t káº¿, C. kiáº¿n trÃºc sÆ° hoáº·c D. phÃ³ng viÃªn?

Danny: Um, tui nghÄ© lÃ Bâ¦ hoáº·c cÃ³ láº½ lÃ Câ¦ KhÃ´ng, nÃ³ lÃ D. â¦

DCT: Xin lá»i, ÄÃ£ háº¿t thá»i gian rá»i. NhÆ°ng báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n pháº£i tráº£ lá»i cÃ¢u há»i nÃ y. Báº¡n cÃ³ thá» ra vá» vá»i Â£64000.

Jill: TÃ´i sáº½ chá»n ÄÃ¡p Ã¡n C.

DCT: ÄÃ³ lÃ cÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i cuá»i cÃ¹ng?

Jill: KhÃ´ng. ÄÃºng rá»i. KhÃ´ng pháº£i

Host: Báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n thay Äá»i suy nghÄ© ÄÃ¢u!

Jill: CÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i cuá»i cÃ¹ng cá»§a tÃ´i lÃ B.

DCT: á», Jill, cÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i lÃ C, ká»¹ sÆ°. Báº¡n vá»«a máº¥t Â£32,000.

1.3. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 3

Read the Learn this! box and complete the rules. Use must, mustn’t, needn’t and don’t have to. Use your answers to exercise 2 to help you.

(Äá»c há»p Learn this! vÃ hoÃ n thÃ nh cÃ¡c quy táº¯c. DÃ¹ng must, mustn’t, needn’t and don’t have to. Sá» dá»¥ng cÃ¡c cÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i trong bÃ i 2 Äá» giÃºp báº¡n.)

LEARN THIS! must, mustn’t and needn’t/ don’t have to

a. We use (1) _____ to say that something is necessary or very important to do.

b. We use (2) _____ and (3) _____ to say that something is not necessary.

c. We use (4) _____ to say that something is prohibited (a negative order)

Note: We can also use passive forms after modal verbs.

Helmet must be worn at all times.

Guide to answer

a. We use (1) must to say that something is necessary or very important to do. (Ta dÃ¹ng must Äá» nÃ³i vá» thá»© gÃ¬ ÄÃ³ ráº¥t cáº§n thiáº¿t hoáº·c ráº¥t quan trá»ng pháº£i lÃ m.)

b. We use (2) neednât and (3) donât have to to say that something is not necessary. (Ta dÃ¹ng neednât vÃ donât have to Äá» nÃ³i vá» thá»© gÃ¬ ÄÃ³ khÃ´ng cáº§n thiáº¿t.)

c. We use (4) mustnât to say that something is prohibited (a negative order). (Ta dÃ¹ng mustnât Äá» nÃ³i vá» thá»© gÃ¬ ÄÃ³ bá» cáº¥m (má»t má»nh lá»nh tiÃªu cá»±c).)

Note: We can also use passive forms after modal verbs. (ChÃº Ã½: Ta cÃ³ thá» dÃ¹ng dáº¡ng bá» Äá»ng sau Äá»ng tá»« khiáº¿m khuyáº¿t.)

Helmet must be worn at all times. (MÅ© báº£o hiá»m pháº£i ÄÆ°á»£c Äá»i má»i lÃºc.)

1.4. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 4

What are the rules for using mobiles at your school? Write sentences with must, mustn’t and needn’t and the phrases below. If you can, add ideas of your own.

(Nhá»¯ng luáºt lá» cho viá»c sá» dá»¥ng Äiá»n thoáº¡i á» trÆ°á»ng cá»§a báº¡n lÃ gÃ¬? Viáº¿t cÃ¡c cÃ¢u vá»i must, mustnât vÃ neednât vá»i cÃ¡c cá»¥m tá»« bÃªn dÆ°á»i. Náº¿u cÃ³ thá», hÃ£y thÃªm vÃ o Ã½ tÆ°á»ng riÃªng cá»§a báº¡n.)

Using mobiles

bring our mobiles to school

leave them in our bags

put them on our desk during lessons

keep them on silent all day

send texts during lessons

Guide to answer

We needn’t bring our mobiles to school. (ChÃºng ta khÃ´ng cáº§n mang Äiá»n thoáº¡i Äáº¿n trÆ°á»ng.)

We must leave them in our bags. (ChÃºng ta pháº£i Äá» chÃºng trong cáº·p.)

We mustnât put them on our desk during lessons. (ChÃºng ta khÃ´ng ÄÆ°á»£c bá» chÃºng trÃªn bÃ n trong giá» há»c.)

We must keep them on silent all day. (ChÃºng ta pháº£i giá»¯ chÃºng yÃªn láº·ng cáº£ ngÃ y.)

We mustnât send texts during lessons. (ChÃºng ta khÃ´ng ÄÆ°á»£c nháº¯n tin trong giá» há»c.)

1.5. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 5

Read the Look out! box. Then, using the words in brackets, rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning.

(Äá»c há»p Look out!. Sau ÄÃ³, sá» dá»¥ng cÃ¡c tá»« trong ngoáº·c, viáº¿t láº¡i cÃ¡c cÃ¢u sao cho chÃºng cÃ³ cÃ¹ng nghÄ©a.)

LOOK OUT!

a. must and have to are very similar. However, must often expresses the feelings of the speaker. (must vÃ have to ráº¥t giá»ng nhau. Tuy nhiÃªn, must thÆ°á»ng thá» hiá»n cáº£m xÃºc cá»§a ngÆ°á»i nÃ³i.)

You must do more exercise. (That’s my strong opinion.) (Báº¡n pháº£i lÃ m nhiá»u bÃ i táºp hÆ¡n ná»¯a.) (ÄÃ³ lÃ má»t quan Äiá»m ráº¥t máº¡nh.)

have to often expresses an external obligation. (have to thÆ°á»ng chá» sá»± báº¯t buá»c tá»« bÃªn ngoÃ i.)

b. mustn’t and don’t have to do NOT have the same meaning. don’t have to = needn’t, but mustn’t means ‘it is prohibitedâ. (mustnât vÃ donât have to khÃ´ng cÃ¹ng nghÄ©a. donât have to = neednât, nhÆ°ng mustnât nghÄ©a lÃ ânÃ³ bá» cáº¥mâ.)

1. It isn’t necessary for you to help me. (needn’t)

2. It’s compulsory for us to wear school uniform. (have to)

3. You aren’t allowed to talk in the exam. (mustn’t)

4. It’s important that you listen to me. (must)

5. You needn’t write the answer. (have to)

Guide to answer

1. You needn’t help me. (Báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n giÃºp tÃ´i.)

2. We have to wear school uniform. (ChÃºng ta pháº£i máº·c Äá»ng phá»¥c cá»§a trÆ°á»ng.)

4. You must listen to me. (Báº¡n pháº£i nghe tÃ´i nÃ³i.)

5. You donât have to write the answer. (Báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n viáº¿t cÃ¢u tráº£ lá»i.)

1.6. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 6

Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the rules of a game show you know. Use must, mustn’t and needn’t / don’t have to. Can your partner guess the name of your game?

(LÃ m viá»c theo cáº·p, Há»i vÃ tráº£ lá»i vá» nhá»¯ng luáºt cá»§a má»t game show báº¡n biáº¿t. DÃ¹ng must, mustn’t and needn’t / don’t have to. Báº¡n cá»§a báº¡n cÃ³ ÄoÃ¡n ÄÆ°á»£c tÃªn game ÄÃ³ khÃ´ng?)

Guide to answer

Can I play in a group? – No, you mustn’t play in a group. (TÃ´i cÃ³ thá» chÆ¡i theo nhÃ³m khÃ´ng? KhÃ´ng, báº¡n khÃ´ng ÄÆ°á»£c phÃ©p chÆ¡i theo nhÃ³m.)

What do I need to do? – You must guess the price of a product. (TÃ´i cáº§n lÃ m gÃ¬? â Báº¡n pháº£i ÄoÃ¡n giÃ¡ cá»§a má»t sáº£n pháº©m.)

Do I need to do some maths? – You don’t have to calculate the numbers. (TÃ´i cÃ³ cáº§n lÃ m toÃ¡n khÃ´ng? â Báº¡n khÃ´ng cáº§n pháº£i tÃnh toÃ¡n cÃ¡c con sá».)

Game show âWhat price is right?â (Game show âHÃ£y chá»n giÃ¡ ÄÃºng?â)

BÃ i táºp minh há»a

Put the verbs in the correct form (Äáº·t cÃ¡c Äá»ng tá»« á» dáº¡ng ÄÃºng)â

1. You (should visit)____ your grandparents often.

2. Mark always (will, be)____ late!

3. (Would, like) ____you ____ some beer?

4. She (must come not) ____ back home after 10 p.m.

5. Learning Vietnamese (may, be) ____ hard for somebody.

Key

1. You should visit your grandparents often. (Báº¡n nÃªn Äáº¿n thÄm Ã´ng bÃ thÆ°á»ng xuyÃªn.)

2. Mark always will be late! (Mark luÃ´n muá»n giá»!)

3. Would you like some beer? (Báº¡n cÃ³ muá»n uá»ng má»t chÃºt bia khÃ´ng?)

4. She must not come back home after 10 p.m. (CÃ´ áº¥y khÃ´ng pháº£i vá» nhÃ trÆ°á»c 10 giá» tá»i.)

5. Learning Vietnamese may be hard for somebody. (Há»c tiáº¿ng Viá»t cÃ³ láº½ khÃ³ vá»i má»t sá» ngÆ°á»i.)

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Học Anh Văn lớp 10 – Chân trời

Unit 3 – Grammar 2 – ANH 10 – CT

TÃ³m táº¯t bÃ i

1.1. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 1

1.2. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 2

1.3. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 3

1.4. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 4

1.5. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 5

1.6. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 6

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1.1. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 1

1.2. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 2

1.3. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 3

1.4. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 4

1.5. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 5

1.6. Unit 3 Lá»p 10 Grammar 2 Task 6

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