Unit 9: World Englishes
A Closer Look 2
Nhìn sâu 2 - Ngữ pháp: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses).
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A Closer Look 2 - Grammar: Defining Relative Clauses
1Defining Relative Clauses with Who, Which, That
Cấu trúc:
Danh từ (ngÆ°á»i) + who/that + V + O
Danh từ (váºt) + which/that + V + O
1. Who/That cho ngÆ°á»i (chủ ngữ):
- Ex: The student who/that speaks English fluently will win the contest.
2. Which/That cho váºt (chủ ngữ):
- Ex: The language which/that is spoken worldwide is English.
3. Whom/That cho ngÆ°á»i (tân ngữ) - có thể bá»:
- Ex: The woman (whom/that) I met yesterday is a teacher.
4. Which/That cho váºt (tân ngữ) - có thể bá»:
- Ex: The book (which/that) I borrowed is about World Englishes.
5. Whose chỉ sở hữu:
- Ex: The student whose essay won the prize is very talented.
6. Where chỉ nơi chốn:
- Ex: The country where English is an official language is India.
2Reduced Relative Clauses
Rút gá»n mệnh Ä‘á» quan hệ:
- Chủ động (V-ing): The man speaking English is from Australia.
- Bị động (V3/ed): The book written in English is a bestseller.
- To-infinitive: The first person to arrive was Mark.