Skills 1
Kỹ năng 1 - Đọc hiểu về các kỳ quan thiên nhiên và nói về một kỳ quan thiên nhiên.
Skills 1 - Reading & Speaking
11. Reading: Natural Wonders of the World
Pre-reading questions: What natural wonders do you know? Have you ever visited one?
Read the passage about famous natural wonders around the world.
NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD
There are many spectacular natural wonders on our planet. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It is a huge canyon carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 km long, up to 29 km wide, and over 1,800 metres deep. Visitors can hike along the rim, take a helicopter tour, or raft down the river. The views are absolutely breathtaking, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Another incredible wonder is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 km. It is home to thousands of species of fish, corals, and other marine life. Tourists can go snorkelling or scuba diving to explore the colourful underwater world. Unfortunately, climate change is threatening this natural wonder.
In Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its thousands of limestone islands and caves. The bay covers an area of over 1,500 square kilometres. Visitors can take boat cruises, explore floating villages, and enjoy fresh seafood. The scenery is so beautiful that it has inspired many poets and artists.
These natural wonders remind us of the beauty and power of nature. It is important to protect and preserve them for future generations.
22. Comprehension Questions
- What carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years? → The Colorado River
- How long is the Great Barrier Reef? → Over 2,300 km
- What can tourists do at the Great Barrier Reef? → Snorkelling or scuba diving
- What is Ha Long Bay known for? → Thousands of limestone islands and caves
- Why is it important to protect natural wonders? → To preserve them for future generations
33. Speaking: Talk about a natural wonder
Work in groups. Prepare a short presentation about a natural wonder you know.
Structure:
- Introduction: Name of the natural wonder and where it is
- Description: What it looks like, how big it is
- Activities: What visitors can do there
- Conclusion: Why you like it / why people should visit
Sample presentation:
Today I'd like to talk about Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh province, Vietnam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with thousands of limestone islands and caves. The bay covers over 1,500 square kilometres. Visitors can take boat cruises, explore caves, and enjoy fresh seafood. The scenery is magnificent and has inspired many artists. I love Ha Long Bay because it is one of the most beautiful places in Vietnam. You should visit it at least once in your life!