Unit 6: Vietnamese Lifestyles: Then and Now
Ngữ pháp
Tổng hợp ngữ pháp Unit 6: Verb + to-infinitive và Verb + V-ing.
🟡 Trung bình30 phút
Ngữ pháp Unit 6: Verb + to-infinitive & Verb + V-ing
11. Verb + to-infinitive (Động từ + to V)
Các động từ thường gặp: want, need, would like, plan, decide, hope, expect, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, fail, learn, try
| Verb | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| want | want + to V | I want to learn English. |
| decide | decide + to V | She decided to go abroad. |
| hope | hope + to V | They hope to visit Vietnam. |
| plan | plan + to V | We plan to move to the city. |
| promise | promise + to V | He promised to help me. |
22. Verb + V-ing (Động từ + V-ing)
Các động từ thường gặp: enjoy, love, like, prefer, hate, dislike, mind, avoid, finish, stop, keep, practice, suggest, consider, miss
| Verb | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | enjoy + V-ing | I enjoy reading books. |
| finish | finish + V-ing | She finished doing homework. |
| avoid | avoid + V-ing | They avoid eating junk food. |
| suggest | suggest + V-ing | He suggested going to the park. |
| practice | practice + V-ing | You should practice speaking daily. |
33. Verb + to V hoặc V-ing (cùng nghĩa)
Các động từ: like, love, hate, prefer, start, begin, continue
Lưu ý: Cả hai cấu trúc đều có nghĩa tương đương nhau.
| Verb | Example 1 (to V) | Example 2 (V-ing) |
|---|---|---|
| like | I like to read books. | I like reading books. |
| start | She started to work. | She started working. |
| continue | They continued to talk. | They continued talking. |
44. Verb + to V hoặc V-ing (khác nghĩa)
Các động từ đặc biệt: remember, forget, stop, try
| Verb | + to V | + V-ing |
|---|---|---|
| remember | nhớ phải làm (chưa làm) Remember to lock the door. | nhớ đã làm (đã làm rồi) I remember locking the door. |
| forget | quên làm (chưa làm) I forgot to call him. | quên đã làm I'll never forget visiting Paris. |
| stop | dừng lại để làm I stopped to rest. | bỏ hẳn việc gì I stopped smoking. |
| try | cố gắng làm I tried to open the door. | thử làm I tried opening the door. |