Unit 5: Our Experiences

A Closer Look 2

Present perfect grammar focus: ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since.

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A Closer Look 2: Present Perfect Focus

11. Present Perfect with Ever and Never

Ever (đã từng) - dùng trong câu hỏi:

  • Have you ever been to Japan?
  • Has she ever tried Vietnamese food?

Never (chưa bao giờ) - dùng trong câu phủ định:

  • I have never been to the US.
  • She has never eaten snake meat.

22. Present Perfect with Just, Already, Yet

Just (vừa mới) - đứng giữa have/has và V3:

  • I have just arrived home.
  • She has just finished her project.

Already (đã...rồi) - đứng giữa have/has và V3:

  • I have already eaten lunch.
  • They have already left.

Yet (chưa) - đứng cuối câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn:

  • I haven't finished yet.
  • Have you done your homework yet?

33. Present Perfect with For and Since

For + khoảng thời gian (for 3 years, for 2 months):

  • I have lived here for 5 years.
  • She has studied English for 2 years.

Since + mốc thời gian (since 2020, since Monday):

  • He has worked here since 2020.
  • They have been friends since childhood.

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