Unit 2: City Life
A Closer Look 2
Nhìn sâu 2 - Ngữ pháp: Double Comparatives (so sánh kép) và Phrasal verbs.
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A Closer Look 2 - Grammar
11. Double Comparatives (So sánh kép)
Cấu trúc chung: The + comparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V
Nghĩa: Càng... càng...
Các dạng:
| Loại | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Tính từ ngắn | The + adj-er + S + V, the + adj-er + S + V | The bigger the city is, the more crowded it is. |
| Tính từ dài | The more + adj + S + V, the more + adj + S + V | The more expensive the city is, the more difficult life is. |
| Kết hợp | The + adj-er + S + V, the more + adj + S + V | The older I get, the more experienced I become. |
| Với danh từ | The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V | The more money you have, the more problems you face. |
22. Phrasal Verbs (Cụm động từ)
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| get around | đi lại, di chuyển | It's easy to get around by metro. |
| grow up | lớn lên | I grew up in Ha Noi. |
| come back | quay lại | She will come back tomorrow. |
| go on | tiếp tục | Please go on with your work. |
| take off | cất cánh (máy bay) | The plane took off on time. |
| deal with | giải quyết | We must deal with traffic jams. |
| run out of | hết, cạn kiệt | We ran out of time. |
| keep up with | theo kịp | I can't keep up with changes. |
| put on | mặc vào | Put on your coat. |
| take over | tiếp quản | He took over the business. |