Unit 1: Local Community
A Closer Look 1
Nhìn sâu 1 - Từ vựng về community helpers, traditional handicrafts và phát âm trọng âm.
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A Closer Look 1 - Vocabulary & Pronunciation
11. Community Helpers
| Community Helper | Meaning | Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| police officer | cảnh sát | protects people and property, makes people obey the law, prevents and solves crimes |
| garbage collector | người thu gom rác | takes people's rubbish away |
| electrician | điện công | puts in, checks, and repairs electrical wires and equipment |
| firefighter | lính cứu hỏa | puts out fires and saves people from dangerous fires |
| delivery person | người giao hàng | delivers goods to people's houses or workplaces |
22. Traditional Handicrafts & Specialities
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| artisan | nghệ nhân, thợ thủ công | Skilled local artisans made these beautiful flower vases. |
| handicraft | đồ thủ công mỹ nghệ | Tourists to Hoi An usually buy traditional handicrafts such as lanterns as souvenirs. |
| speciality food | đặc sản ẩm thực | Bun cha, pho, and hu tieu are examples of famous Vietnamese speciality food. |
| pottery | đồ gốm | objects made out of clay |
| weaving | dệt vải | making fabric by crossing threads |
| embroidery | thêu | decorating fabric with needle and thread |
| wood carving | chạm khắc gỗ | carving designs on wood |
| silk-making | làm lụa | producing silk fabric |
| conical hat making | làm nón lá | making traditional conical hats |
33. Pronunciation: /æ/, /ɑ:/, /e/
Phân biệt các âm: /æ/ (ngắn), /ɑ:/ (dài), /e/ (ngắn).
| /æ/ | /ɑ:/ | /e/ |
|---|---|---|
| pack /pæk/ | park /pɑːk/ | kettle /ˈket.əl/ |
| cattle /ˈkæt.əl/ | chart /tʃɑːt/ | merry /ˈmer.i/ |
| marry /ˈmær.i/ | ||
| chat /tʃæt/ | ||
| thanks /θæŋks/ | ||
| garbage /ˈɡɑː.bɪdʒ/ | ||