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Review 4 (Units 10 - 11 - 12)

Review of Units 10, 11, and 12 covering planet Earth, electronic devices, and career choices.

Chương: Review 4 (Units 10 - 11 - 12)

Review 4 (Units 10 - 11 - 12): Planet Earth, Devices, Career Choices

1. Language Focus - Key Grammar & Vocabulary Review

📚 Tóm tắt kiến thức Units 10 - 11 - 12:

  • Unit 10 (Planet Earth): Relative clauses with prepositions (in which, on which, for whom...).
  • Unit 11 (Electronic Devices): Passive Voice (am/is/are + V3, was/were + V3, have been + V3, modal + be + V3).
  • Unit 12 (Career Choices): Reported Speech (Statements & Commands / Requests: told/asked someone to V).

📝 Luyện tập trong khung xanh: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

1. The planet on we live is called Earth.

2. The new laptop last month.

3. The manager told us our resumes online.

Các dạng bài tập

Dạng 1: Dạng 1: Prepositions in Relative Clauses (Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ)

Phương pháp giải:

Phương pháp: Giới từ + WHICH (cho vật) / WHOM (cho người).

Ví dụ:

The Earth is the planet on ______ we live.
The Earth is the planet on which we live.
The scientist for ______ I worked is an expert.
The scientist for whom I worked is an expert.
The national park in ______ rare birds live is protected.
The national park in which rare birds live is protected.
The manager to ______ she submitted her resume was impressed.
The manager to whom she submitted her resume was impressed.
This is the app with ______ students learn AI.
This is the app with which students learn AI.

Dạng 2: Dạng 2: Passive Voice (Thể bị động ở các thì & Modals)

Phương pháp giải:

Phương pháp: S + be + V3/ed (Present: am/is/are; Past: was/were; Present perfect: have/has been; Modals: modal + be + V3).

Ví dụ:

Smartphones ______ (use) by millions every day.
Smartphones are used by millions every day.
The new tablet ______ (launch) last week.
The new tablet was launched last week.
AI ______ (develop) rapidly in recent years.
AI has been developed rapidly in recent years.
Trash must ______ (collect) daily.
Trash must be collected daily.
Assignments will ______ (evaluate) tomorrow.
Assignments will be evaluated tomorrow.

Dạng 3: Dạng 3: Reported Speech - Statements & Commands

Phương pháp giải:

Phương pháp: Câu trần thuật (lùi thì); Câu mệnh lệnh (S + told/asked + O + to-V / not to-V).

Ví dụ:

"I am preparing my resume," Nam said. ➜ Nam said that he ______ his resume.
Nam said that he was preparing his resume.
"Turn off electronic devices," my mother told me. ➜ My mother told me ______ electronic devices.
My mother told me to turn off electronic devices.
"Do not waste electricity!" the teacher told us. ➜ The teacher told us ______ electricity.
The teacher told us not to waste electricity.
"We have protected this ecosystem," ranger said. ➜ Ranger said they ______ that ecosystem.
Ranger said they had protected that ecosystem.
"Submit applications online," manager asked. ➜ Manager asked candidates ______ applications online.
Manager asked candidates to submit applications online.

Dạng 4: Dạng 4: Career & Environment Vocabulary

Phương pháp giải:

Phương pháp: Từ vựng nghề nghiệp (occupation, resume, qualification) và môi trường (biodiversity, ecosystem, endangered species).

Ví dụ:

Teaching is a rewarding ______ (nghề nghiệp).
Teaching is a rewarding occupation.
Submit your ______ (sơ yếu lý lịch) to HR.
Submit your resume / CV to HR.
Pandas are classified as an ______ (loài nguy cấp).
Pandas are classified as an endangered species.
High academic ______ help candidates get jobs.
High academic qualifications help candidates get jobs.
AI stands for Artificial ______.
AI stands for Artificial Intelligence.

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