Part 4: Reading
Reading comprehension about healthy living
Reading: Healthy Living
11. Pre-reading Questions
Think about these questions before reading:
- How can we stay healthy every day?
- What are some good habits for a healthy life?
- Why is it important to eat breakfast?
22. Reading Passage: How to Live a Healthy Life
How to Live a Healthy Life
Staying healthy is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good and have more energy. Here are some tips for a healthy life.
First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat a variety of foods from all food groups. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. They provide vitamins and minerals that your body needs. You should also eat whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid too much sugar, salt, and junk food.
Second, exercise regularly. Physical activity is essential for good health. You should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can jog, swim, cycle, or play sports. Exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight and strengthens your heart and muscles.
Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is when your body rests and repairs itself. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. A good night's sleep helps you concentrate better in class and improves your mood.
Fourth, drink plenty of water. Water is essential for your body to function properly. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water each day. Water helps your body digest food, regulate temperature, and remove waste.
Finally, practice good hygiene. Wash your hands regularly, especially before meals and after using the restroom. Brush your teeth twice a day and take a shower every day. These simple habits can prevent many diseases and keep you healthy.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle includes good eating habits, regular exercise, enough sleep, drinking water, and good hygiene. Start practicing these habits today for a happier and healthier life!
33. Vocabulary from the Passage
| Word | IPA | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | lối sống |
| balanced diet | /ˈbælənst ˈdaɪət/ | chế độ ăn cân bằng |
| mineral | /ˈmɪnərəl/ | khoáng chất |
| physical activity | /ˈfɪzɪkl ækˈtɪvəti/ | hoạt động thể chất |
| maintain | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | duy trì |
| hygiene | /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ | vệ sinh |
| prevent | /prɪˈvent/ | ngăn ngừa |