Unit 12: English-speaking Countries

Part 4: Reading

Reading comprehension about English-speaking countries

🟡 Trung bình45 phút

Reading: English-Speaking Countries

11. Pre-reading Questions

Think about these questions before reading:

  • What do you know about Australia?
  • What animals are famous in Australia?
  • What is the capital of Australia?
  • Have you seen pictures of the Sydney Opera House?

22. Reading Passage: Australia - The Land Down Under

Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The capital city is Canberra, but the largest city is Sydney. Australia is famous for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Australia is the Sydney Opera House, with its distinctive sail-shaped design. Another famous landmark is the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which connects the city center to the North Shore. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is also located in Australia and attracts millions of tourists every year.

Australia is home to many unique animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The kangaroo is a national symbol and can be seen across the country. Koalas, which are often called 'koala bears,' are marsupials that live in eucalyptus trees. Other famous Australian animals include the platypus, the wombat, and the Tasmanian devil.

The culture of Australia is diverse and multicultural. The population includes people from many different backgrounds, including Indigenous Australians who have lived there for over 65,000 years. English is the official language, but Australians have a unique accent and use many special words like 'G'day' (hello) and 'mate' (friend).

Australian food culture is also interesting. Australians love barbecues (often called 'barbies'), and they enjoy eating meat pies, Vegemite (a spread made from yeast extract), and Tim Tams (chocolate biscuits). Many tourists also enjoy trying Australian wines from famous regions like the Barossa Valley.

In conclusion, Australia is a fascinating country with a rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and unique wildlife. If you have the chance to visit, you will certainly have an unforgettable experience.

33. Vocabulary from the Passage

WordTypeVietnamese
officiallyadvchính thức
hemispherenbán cầu
uniqueadjđộc đáo, duy nhất
wildlifenđộng vật hoang dã
distinctiveadjđặc biệt, dễ nhận biết
coral reefnrạn san hô
marsupialnthú có túi
multiculturaladjđa văn hóa
indigenousadjbản địa
fascinatingadjhấp dẫn, thú vị

Thực hành ngay!

Hoàn thành 14 câu hỏi để củng cố kiến thức

Làm bài tập