Unit 12: English-speaking Countries
Part 3: Grammar
Language focus - conditional sentences type 1
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Grammar: Conditional Sentences Type 1
11. Structure of Conditional Type 1
Conditional Sentences Type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Use: Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V (infinitive)
Examples:
- If I visit London, I will see Big Ben.
- If you go to Australia, you will see kangaroos.
- If she travels to the USA, she will visit the Statue of Liberty.
- If we have time, we will explore the city.
22. More Examples with English-Speaking Countries
More examples:
| If clause (Present Simple) | Main clause (will + V) |
|---|---|
| If I go to the UK, | I will visit Buckingham Palace. |
| If you travel to Canada, | you will see maple trees. |
| If he visits New Zealand, | he will see kiwi birds. |
| If she goes to Ireland, | she will see the shamrock. |
| If we study English, | we will communicate better. |
| If they visit America, | they will try hamburgers. |
Note:
- Mệnh đề If có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
- If đứng đầu câu → có dấu phẩy sau mệnh đề If.
- If đứng cuối câu → không có dấu phẩy.
- Không dùng 'will' trong mệnh đề If.
33. Practice Structure
Complete the sentences using the correct form:
- If I _____ (have) money, I will visit the USA.
- She will learn English if she _____ (move) to London.
- If they _____ (go) to Australia, they will see the Opera House.