Unit 8: Sports and Games
Part 3: Grammar
Language focus - past simple tense
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Grammar: Past Simple Tense
11. Past Simple Tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
A. Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
- Thường có thời gian xác định: yesterday, last week, last year, in 2023
B. Cấu trúc:
a) Động từ thường:
- Khẳng định: S + V2/ed
- Ex: I played football yesterday.
- Ex: She went swimming last week.
- Phủ định: S + didn't + V (nguyên mẫu)
- Ex: I didn't play football.
- Nghi vấn: Did + S + V (nguyên mẫu)?
- Ex: Did you play football?
b) Động từ 'to be':
- I/He/She/It + was
- You/We/They + were
- Ex: I was at the stadium yesterday.
22. Regular and Irregular Verbs
Regular verbs (Động từ có quy tắc - thêm -ed):
- play → played, watch → watched, like → liked
- stop → stopped (gấp đôi phụ âm)
- study → studied (y → ied)
Irregular verbs (Động từ bất quy tắc):
| Base form | Past form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | đi |
| win | won | thắng |
| have | had | có |
| do | did | làm |
| see | saw | thấy |
33. Examples with Sports Theme
- I played badminton yesterday.
- My team won the match last week.
- Did you watch the football game?
- I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
- We were at the stadium last Sunday.