Unit 8: Wildlife Conservation

Part 3: Language - Grammar

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện và so sánh

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Grammar: Adverbial Clauses of Condition and Comparison

1A. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện (Conditional Clauses)

1. IF (nếu):

  • Type 1: If + Present Simple, will + V
  • Ex: If we protect habitats, animals will survive.
  • Type 2: If + Past Simple, would + V
  • Ex: If we had more sanctuaries, we would save more animals.

2. UNLESS (trừ khi):

  • Unless = If...not
  • Ex: Unless we act now, species will disappear.
  • Ex: Animals will die unless we protect them.

3. PROVIDED/AS LONG AS (miễn là):

  • Ex: Animals will be safe as long as we protect them.
  • Ex: We can save species provided that we act quickly.

2B. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ so sánh (Comparative Clauses)

1. AS...AS (bằng):

  • S + V + as + adj/adv + as
  • Ex: Tigers are as endangered as rhinos.
  • Ex: We should protect wildlife as much as we can.

2. THAN (hơn):

  • S + V + comparative + than
  • Ex: Tigers are more endangered than lions.
  • Ex: Protecting habitats is more important than we think.

3. THE...THE (càng...càng):

  • The + comparative..., the + comparative...
  • Ex: The more we protect, the more species survive.
  • Ex: The faster we act, the better the results.

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