Unit 8: Wildlife Conservation
Part 3: Language - Grammar
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện và so sánh
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Grammar: Adverbial Clauses of Condition and Comparison
1A. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện (Conditional Clauses)
1. IF (nếu):
- Type 1: If + Present Simple, will + V
- Ex: If we protect habitats, animals will survive.
- Type 2: If + Past Simple, would + V
- Ex: If we had more sanctuaries, we would save more animals.
2. UNLESS (trừ khi):
- Unless = If...not
- Ex: Unless we act now, species will disappear.
- Ex: Animals will die unless we protect them.
3. PROVIDED/AS LONG AS (miễn là):
- Ex: Animals will be safe as long as we protect them.
- Ex: We can save species provided that we act quickly.
2B. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ so sánh (Comparative Clauses)
1. AS...AS (bằng):
- S + V + as + adj/adv + as
- Ex: Tigers are as endangered as rhinos.
- Ex: We should protect wildlife as much as we can.
2. THAN (hơn):
- S + V + comparative + than
- Ex: Tigers are more endangered than lions.
- Ex: Protecting habitats is more important than we think.
3. THE...THE (càng...càng):
- The + comparative..., the + comparative...
- Ex: The more we protect, the more species survive.
- Ex: The faster we act, the better the results.