Part 6: Listening
Nghe về trải nghiệm học trực tuyến
Listening Skills: Understanding Biographies and Interviews
11. Tóm tắt lý thuyết
🎧 Kỹ năng nghe hiểu
Chiến lược nghe hiểu:
- Pre-listening: Đọc câu hỏi trước, dự đoán nội dung
- While listening: Ghi chú từ khóa, chú ý số liệu, tên riêng
- Post-listening: Kiểm tra lại câu trả lời
- Listen for gist: Nghe để nắm ý chính
- Listen for details: Nghe để tìm thông tin cụ thể
- Listen for attitude: Nghe để hiểu thái độ, cảm xúc
Các dạng bài nghe:
- Multiple choice (Trắc nghiệm)
- Gap-filling (Điền từ)
- True/False/Not Given
- Matching (Nối)
- Short answer (Trả lời ngắn)
22. Listening Script: Steve Jobs - A Visionary Leader
🎙️ Transcript:
"Today, we're going to talk about Steve Jobs, one of the most influential entrepreneurs of our time. Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. He was adopted as a baby by Paul and Clara Jobs.
Jobs showed an early interest in electronics and design. In 1976, when he was just 21 years old, he co-founded Apple Computer with his friend Steve Wozniak in his parents' garage. Their first product, the Apple I, was a revolutionary personal computer.
However, Jobs' journey wasn't always smooth. In 1985, after a power struggle with Apple's board of directors, he was forced to leave the company he had created. Many people thought his career was over. But Jobs didn't give up. He founded NeXT Computer and bought Pixar Animation Studios, which later produced hit movies like Toy Story.
In 1997, Apple was struggling and asked Jobs to return. He agreed, and under his leadership, Apple launched groundbreaking products like the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. These products revolutionized the technology industry and changed how people communicate, work, and entertain themselves.
Jobs was known for his perfectionism and attention to detail. He believed that technology should be beautiful and easy to use. His famous quote, 'Stay hungry, stay foolish,' from his 2005 Stanford commencement speech, continues to inspire entrepreneurs worldwide.
Sadly, Steve Jobs died on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, after battling pancreatic cancer. However, his legacy lives on. He showed the world that innovation, creativity, and perseverance can change the world. Today, Apple is one of the most valuable companies globally, and Jobs is remembered as a visionary who dared to think differently."
33. Key Vocabulary from Listening
Words about achievements:
- entrepreneur - doanh nhân
- revolutionary - mang tính cách mạng
- groundbreaking - đột phá
- innovation - sự đổi mới
Words about challenges:
- power struggle - đấu tranh quyền lực
- forced to leave - bị buộc phải rời đi
- struggling - đang gặp khó khăn
- battling - chiến đấu với (bệnh)
44. Năm ví dụ về Listening Skills
Example 1: Listening for specific information (dates)
Question: When was Steve Jobs born?
Answer: February 24, 1955
Example 2: Listening for names
Question: Who co-founded Apple with Steve Jobs?
Answer: Steve Wozniak
Example 3: Listening for reasons
Question: Why did Jobs leave Apple in 1985?
Answer: Because of a power struggle with the board
Example 4: Listening for main idea
Question: What is the main message?
Answer: Steve Jobs was a visionary who changed technology through innovation and perseverance
Example 5: Listening for attitude
Question: How is Steve Jobs described?
Answer: As a perfectionist, visionary, and innovative leader
55. Listening Tips for THPT Exam
💡 Mẹo làm bài Listening:
- Đọc kỹ câu hỏi trước khi nghe
- Gạch chân từ khóa trong câu hỏi
- Chú ý các từ đồng nghĩa (paraphrase)
- Ghi chú nhanh khi nghe
- Không bỏ qua câu nào, tiếp tục nghe
- Kiểm tra lại đáp án sau khi nghe
- Chú ý số liệu, ngày tháng, tên riêng
- Nghe cả giọng điệu để hiểu thái độ